Design, Development, and Characterization of a Low Velocity Impact System

Abstract

This paper introduces low-velocity impacts (LVI), presents a concept for evaluating them, tests various materials for proof-of-concept, and discusses how the machine could be used in future university projects as well as how it could be improved. The paper begins by defining low-velocity impacts and describing the factors that influence them. The second topic is the iterative design process involved with making an impact machine so that accurate results can be obtained. In the third section, some of the challenges and opportunities associated with the concept of low velocity impacts with a variety of tests conducted on the machine and with different materials. A summary of the design and results of the study is presented at the end of the paper, followed by some suggestions for further research and improvements that could be made.