A Cost-Benefit Analysis of FORTIFIEDTM Home Designation in Oklahoma

dc.contributor.authorGhosh, Somik
dc.contributor.authorBigelow, Ben
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorOmole, Olayinka
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-25T19:41:30Z
dc.date.available2026-06-25T19:41:30Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractNatural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes, and thunderstorms with high winds and hail occur worldwide. These disasters bring a proportional amount of strife in the forms of injury, property damage, and loss of life. Homeowners can take measures to protect their properties and interests, but at an additional cost, one of which comes from the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS). It is FORTIFIEDTM home designation, which is a collection of construction requirements regarding certification and designation. This study sought to identify the cost associated with meeting FORTIFIED home standards, then investigate its return on investment. Depending on a homeowner’s financial approach, some levels of FORTIFIED home designation have a return on investment even if a natural disaster does not occur; however, it is not universal.
dc.description.peerreviewYes
dc.identifier.bibliographicCitationGhosh, S., Bigelow, B. F., Smith, A., Omole, O. (2023). A Cost-Benefit Analysis of FORTIFIEDTM Home Designation in Oklahoma. Cityscape, 25(1), 303-314. Retrieved from https://www.huduser.gov/portal/periodicals/cityscape/vol25num1/article17.html
dc.identifier.urihttps://shareok.org//handle/11244/342704
dc.languageen_US
dc.relation.isPartOfCityscape
dc.relation.isPartOfSeries25(1), 303-314
dc.relation.urihttps://www.huduser.gov/portal/periodicals/cityscape/vol25num1/article17.html
dc.subjectnatural disaster
dc.subjectOklahoma
dc.subjectHomeowners insurance
dc.subjectFORTIFIED home designation
dc.titleA Cost-Benefit Analysis of FORTIFIEDTM Home Designation in Oklahoma
dc.typeArticle
ou.groupChristopher C. Gibbs College of Architecture

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