Lynx Rufus Subspecies of Oklahoma: a Genetic Test of Morphologically Identified Groups

Abstract

Historically, three subspecies of Lynx rufus (bobcats) were recognized in Oklahoma. Subspecies identification relied on morphological differences, specifically pelage patterns and hair microstructure. A recent study has suggested only two subspecies of bobcats are present in the United States; however, samples from Oklahoma were not included in this study. Our study aims to determine whether the subspecies identified in Oklahoma, based on morphological characteristics, are supported by genetic data. To ensure an accurate population study on Lynx rufus in Oklahoma is conducted, we will use 19 microsatellite loci and one species identifier to compare hair samples collected from across the state. Genetic cluster analyses will be performed to determine the number of genetically distinct subspecies in the state.