The Happy, Healthy Equine Athlete: Medication Therapies for Joint Health

Abstract

Equine healthcare is a growing industry, generating over $601 Million globally in 2017 and expected to keep expanding. While human healthcare has insurance programs to help offset medical costs, equine medical expenses and products are all out of pocket, which drives consumers to look for a proven effective product for their needs. Events promising extraordinary prizes are being hosted, including the recent running of the Pegasus World Cup on January 26, 2019 paying $16 million in purse money. Owners seek every advantage to keep their equine athletes performing at the highest level, using veterinary services, prescription joint medications, nutraceuticals, in conjunction with compression, ice, and hydro therapy. Joint pain can cause poor performance most notably, however, it can also contribute to poor body composition, attitude, and undue stress. While intra-articular injections provide relief, they are not allowable near race day, as officials in many events test each horse for ‘performance enhancing’ chemicals and such compounds are forbidden. Additionally, while intended to reduce inflammation in the joint and provide analgesia, overuse of steroid joint injections may cause harm in the long term. This review intends to analyze the safe and effective treatments for prevention of joint disease, along with pain relief for arthritic changes to maximize the longevity and comfort of our equine athletes.