When We End, Where Do I Begin? Exploring The Impact Of Relationship Dissolution on Self-Concept Among African-American Women

Abstract

The loss of a romantic relationship can have devastating effects on individuals’ emotional well-being. Yet, little empirical work has been done that investigates the specific effects of break-ups on changes in self-concept, especially among African-American women. Moreover, given that African-American relationships emphasize interdependence and interconnection as opposed to individualism and autonomy, it is important for research to examine cultural norms specific to African-American women’s experiences with romantic relationships. Thus, this study was designed to explore the relationships between interdependence, interconnectedness, and self-concept change among African-American women who have experienced the break-up of a significant romantic relationship, in particular those that ended due to infidelity. One hundred five African-American or African descent female participants ages 18-55 (mean = 21, median = 32) were included in the study. Results indicated that interconnectedness and interdependence were significant predictors of loss of self among African-American women, accounting for 17% of the variance. Further, interdependence and interconnectedness significantly predicted African-American women’s rediscovery of self, accounting for 9% of variance. Of particular note is the finding that relationship dissolution as a result of infidelity significantly predicted loss of self among African-American women.